The Best Lemon Bars
These really are the best lemon bars on the planet with the perfect ratio of crust to delicious, creamy, ultra-lemony filling and a healthy sprinkle of powdered sugar. YUM!
For as much as I’m a chocolate lover through and through, there are just certain times when lemon bars, and only lemon bars, will do.
It took me a while to get lemon bars perfected just the way I like them (meaning, a substantial crust to filling ratio to cut the sometimes overbearing sweet tanginess of the lemon filling).
And while the lemon filling is perfectly and very robustly lemon, it doesn’t overpower in a way that makes you think “wow, I’m not going to be able to eat anything lemon for a week!” after tasting one.
Brian sums up lemon bars like this: “it’s rare that I actually crave lemon bars, but when they are sitting there right in front of me, I can’t stop eating them!”
Yep, lemon bars are like that. Totally irresistible.
Also, lemon bars are so, so easy to make.
The shortbread-like, buttery crust of the bars is quickly mixed together, pressed into a pan, and pre-baked for a few minutes. While the crust bakes, the quick and easy lemon curd filling is whisked together and poured right on top of the hot crust and baked again.
Don’t forget the sprinkle of powdered sugar! Not only does it help pretty up the bars a little bit, but the light sweetness helps cut the delicious, but strong, tanginess of fresh lemon.
Fresh lemon juice vs bottled lemon juice
In the case of people vs lemon bars, it has been proven time and time again that using fresh lemon juice is the only way to go. The flavor of bottled lemon juice will make the bars taste artificial and flat. It will take about 3-4 lemons for this recipe (you’ll want to zest them before you juice them, because you’re using both the zest and juice!).
How this recipe has changed over the years
As with any recipe that I make dozens and dozens of times, I find that over the years I’ll make a few changes just simply based on my own preferences. In this case, it’s all about How Mel Enjoys Her Lemon Bars in Different Phases of Life.
This recipe has been on my site for over five years and in that time, I’ve found that sometimes I’ll increase the butter from 1 1/2 sticks to 2 sticks (1 cup) so the crust is more buttery and less crumbly (I left the original recipe written below for people that love that version – I still love it, too!).
Also, if I’m lazy (ahem, often), instead of cutting in the butter with a food processor or two knives, I soften or slightly melt the butter and mix all the crust ingredients together with an electric mixer and then press into the pan.
If you’ve been on the search for the best lemon bars, I think you’re going to love this recipe!
One Year Ago: Make-Ahead Sausage and Egg Breakfast Bake
Two Years Ago: Blueberry Fool
Three Years Ago: Perfect Corn on the Cob
Perfect Lemon Bars
Ingredients
For the Crust (see note for adaptations):
- 1 ¾ cups (249 g) all-purpose flour
- ⅔ cup (76 g) powdered sugar, plus extra to sprinkle on bars
- ¼ cup cornstarch
- ½ teaspoon salt
- 12 tablespoons (170 g) butter, 1 1/2 sticks, at cool room temperature, cut into 1-inch pieces
For the Filling (see note for thicker filling):
- 4 large eggs
- 1 ⅓ cups (283 g) granulated sugar
- 3 tablespoons all-purpose flour
- 2 teaspoons grated lemon zest, from 2 large lemons
- ⅔ cup freshly squeezed lemon juice, from 3 to 4 large lemons
- ⅓ cup milk
- Pinch of salt, about 1/8 teaspoon
Instructions
- Place an oven rack in the middle position and preheat the oven to 350 degrees F. Line a 9X13-inch baking pan with foil or parchment paper and lightly grease the foil/parchment (optional: it helps with removing the bars after baking, but you can instead grease the pan with nonstick cooking spray).
- Whisk together the flour, powdered sugar, cornstarch, and salt (this can be done in a food processor or in a large bowl by hand). Add the pieces of butter and cut the butter into the dry ingredients using a pastry blender, two knives or your fingers (taking care not to melt the butter too much – you might try freezing the butter and grating it into the dry ingredients on the large holes of a box grater) or process in the food processor for 8 to 10 seconds and then as needed until the mixture resembles coarse meal.
- Sprinkle the mixture into the prepared pan and press into an even layer on the bottom. Refrigerate for 15-30 minutes. Bake until very lightly golden brown on the edges, about 15-20 minutes.
- For the filling, whisk together the eggs, sugar, salt, and flour in a medium bowl and then stir in the lemon zest, juice and milk to combine.
- Pour the filling onto the warm crust; reduce the oven temperature to 325 degrees and bake for about 18-20 minutes until the filling feels slightly firm to the touch. Cool the bars to room temperature, sprinkle with additional powdered sugar and cut into bars.
Notes
Recommended Products
Recipe Source: adapted slightly from Cook’s Illustrated (used salted butter instead of unsalted, lowfat milk instead of whole milk, and a few other very minor changes) in combination with my mom’s 40-year old recipe
Recipe originally published July 2013; updated with new photos, commentary, and recipe notes.
I am making these for a friends wedding reception. I was wondering if I can double this recipe to put in a 12×16 jelly roll pan? Has anyone tried this and is the cooking time the same?
I haven’t tried that – my only concern is that the sides of the pan may not be deep enough.
I just made these for the first time and they are perfect! The shortbread is melt in your mouth and the lemon filling is delightfully tangy. The texture and ratio of crust to filling is to my liking too. I chose the 1 cup of butter option and followed the recipe just as written.
The very BEST!!
Here’s my comment. Why didn’t you include your wonderful Lemon Blueberry Cake. That was the very first of your recipes I tried and I’ve been hooked by all of them since. Have told many of my friends about you.
Love it.
So delicious! We used Meyer lemons and did not change a thing. I used the instructions for the thicker crust but forgot to make the thicker filling but I still thought the proportions were fine. They kept for several days in the fridge. Thank you!!
For real, the best! Delicious and super easy to make!
I love this recipe. it turned out really well. I am lucky that I caught the mistake of the cornstarch goes in the filling – not the crust. lol
The cornstarch goes in the crust is what the recipe says to do is this right? I would like to try this but I do not want to do it wrong. thank you Melva
Yes, the cornstarch goes in the crust.
Umm…it goes in the crust, but it sounds like it worked out for you anyway ♀️
For some reason the top of mine came out spongy. Any chance you know why?
Any chance they were over baked a little bit?
I LOVE these lemon bars! They always work really well- and taste even better the next day. This last time, I did a little experiment and tried something different. I didn’t have any lemons, so I used grapefruit instead. And it was actually pretty good. It was definitely a different take on lemon bars, but if was pretty good!
Kathy, did you ever make them with Meyer lemons???
These lemon bars are what I’m living for. I made this for the first time for some guests the other night- one of whom does not like desserts. Can I tell you that all of us were pining after these??? Holy heck. The crust to custard ratio could not be better. That perfect lemon flavour with just the right amount of pucker balanced with a firm crust… I wish I could rate this ten stars.
Can I leave the crust in the fridge for longer than 30 minutes? Like a few hours??
Yes
Hi Mel. Have you ever made these bars using Meyer lemons?
I haven’t, sorry!
Kathy, did you ever make them with Meyer lemons???
great
Hi Mel! Thank you for your wonderful recipes!
I’m confused about your note concerning butter. It says, “…I’ve found I like the crust with a bit more butter (makes it less crumbly), so I use a full cup (increased from 1 1/2 cups).”
I’m hoping to make these for a special meal and want to be sure I’ve got it right! What is the correct amount of butter in the crust?
Sorry for the confusion, Julie – it should say 1 1/2 sticks (3/4 cup). I use a cup of butter in the crust (found I liked it better like that over time)
I so want to try these as lemon bars are my daughter’s favorite! But where is the note for thicker filling?
Sorry about that, just edited the recipe!
Very tasty lemon bars. I’ve received many compliments on them and always use real lemons as I agree they taste so much better than bottled. My only problem is the filling is always gooey and would never hold it’s shape like the ones in your pictures. I’ve even baked them slightly longer than recommended with the same results. Any suggestions?
Hi Robert – maybe try adding 1 more tablespoon flour to the filling. That might help!
My family loved these!! Followed the recipe exactly as written and they turned out great.
I forgot to spray the pan, so they were hard to get out. Spray your pan, folks.
Very delicious lemon bar recipe! I increased butter to 2 sticks because it was still too dry after cutting with 2 knives. I also baked for 30 minutes at 350 degrees as it was not setting. Next time I’ll use a flour-dusted water glass to press and flatten butter mixture to pan as it kept sticking to my fingers. Loved using the tin foil too as it came right up after cooling about 20 minutes. Loved the tartness of your recipe instead of a weak lemon bar. Thank you. Feb 2019
Tart. Lemony. PERFECTION!! I just made this for the first time and made it GLUTEN FREE by substituting the flour for Bob’s Red Mill 1 to 1 gluten free flour blend and my family loved it! I also doubled the filling and used a jelly roll pan as well to make the crust thinner (which was nice and buttery).
I am wanting to make this for a large group. I like the jelly pan idea. When you doubled the recipe for the filling, did you use the regular filling or the thicker filling ingredients? Just wanting to be sure before making this. I don’t want to make a mistake. How many bars did you get from the jelly roll pan? Thanks for the great idea!
I agree ☝️ good recipe! Not as sweet as Ina Garten’s. I like the crust real thin and softer
I loved the filling for this recipe, so tart and lemony, but the crust was not my favorite. It was too floury and lacking in flavor. Next time I’ll use the crust from my old stand-by recipe (more butter, no corn starch) with this lemon filling. I think that will be my version of the perfect lemon bar. It’s always interesting to read the comments and the different perspectives and results for recipes. Thanks for finding – and oftentimes creating – so many great recipes!
This recipe was wonderful. I just started baking about a year ago. I usually made cakes but my friend mentioned lemon bars. I figured I would test myself. I made this for the first time last month and they were a hit at her Fourth of July party. When I asked for dessert requests for a back to work party, she asked for these lemon bars. I’ll be making them for the second time tomorrow. Thanks for this recipe!
Do these freeze well?
I’m not sure – I think the filling/topping might be a little soft and mushy once thawed?
Excellent recipe. Works perfectly every time. Make sure you use a fine grater or micro plane to do the lemon rind. The fresh lemons make it so flavorful. In dry climate, you may need a little water to make crust. I like using my stand mixer for crust & filling. Double the filling & increase baking time, add a dollop of merengue for a lemon pie for a crowd! Great baking blog, Mel! Thanks.
I have never left a comment on a recipe before, but felt I needed to this time.
I am a very experienced home cook and baker. I make most of our bread, and have years of experience in our home kitchen. I am 71. I felt I needed to preface with this.
I’ve made lemon bars for years, using a very straightforward recipe. I never thought much about it, and they always came out just right, even when all I had was bottled lemon juice. Crispy shortbread, lovely sweet and tart topping.
I thought maybe I should try a new recipe, maybe something new had happened in the 50 years since I started making mine. This recipe seemed like a good one. It wasn’t! At every point, I can remember saying to myself, I don’t think this is going to work and it didn’t.
First thing, lining with parchment. Not necessary, because of all the butter in the shortbread. But I did it because I was following the recipe exactly.
Next adding milk to the custard. What??? The custard seemed too thin, and guess what, it was!
Everything took longer to bake than as instructed, and when I brought it out to cool and removed it from the pan, what a mess!
The shortbread was thick and not crispy at all, and the curd was rubbery and unpleasant.
I don’t like to say all these negative things, and there certainly were a lot of positive comments, but as an experienced baker, this was what happened to me when I made this recipe. Again, I followed the recipe exactly. I think I will go back to my old tried-and-true recipe.
I’m sorry if I have hurt anyone’s feelings, but I think it’s important to let people know the possibilities of what might happen. I can’t
think of anything I did wrong, but it certainly is possible I suppose.
Hi Donna. Just read your comments on these lemon bars you tried. Can I please have your tried and true lemon bars that you’ve been making for 50 many years. Thank you and God bless you.
Hi Donna. Would you share your lemon bars recipe.
Thank you
Hi Donna,
Can you share your lemon bar recipe?
thanks,
Sandi
Oh my word. I had some lemons sitting on my counter. I thought “Oh, lemon bars sound good. Haven’t had those in forever!” I searched around. Of course, the internet leads me back to Mel’s Kitchen.
Why did I bother looking anywhere else? These are sunshine in edible form! The filling soft and perfectly lemony. The crust delicately flaky-crispy.
The real shame is that the rest of my family won’t touch them! Oh well, more for me!
Thanks so much, Kelly! 🙂
Just made these bars today for a dinner tomorrow. Of course I just had to try one. I love lemon bars but most recipes are too sweet and not lemony enough for me. This recipe is just what I’ve been looking for. Thanks for sharing.
Why did you ise differnt milk?
I’ve been using this recipe for family gatherings and school events for years! I’ve now graduated culinary school and still not found a lemon bar recipe as good as this one! Thanks mel! Your lemon bars impress family and chef friends all alike!
That’s awesome; thanks so much, Samantha!
Made these today for a family Easter dinner. Showed up with them at 1p….it’s now 8:45p and they are gone. My husband & daughter have asked me to make more next week just for us. My new go to for lemon bars. That crust is killer good. Thank you!!!
I’ve had a favorite lemon bar recipe for 25 years—and these were better!! Thank you! We loved them!! I have gotten to the point that when I want to try a new recipe, I just go to your site to find one, because my family always loves your recipes. We had your beef brisket on Monday, your sweet and sour meatballs later in the week (I loved the skillet suggestion—it made it so much faster,) and your cashew chicken lettuce wraps before our lemon bars, today. Thank you for making dinner at our house, delicious! It is so nice to know that I can try something new, and it will be awesome!!!
Thank you so much!!
Let’s say hypothetically that I made these today, and didn’t read the entire recipe through. I may have let the crust part cool completely and didn’t get the tips part done. How would you recommend warming the crust to finish making this?
This is a wonderful question! Started the crust to discover my husband used most of the eggs while I was out during lunch. Waiting for him to bring me some more right now…… as my crust get colder and colder!! 🙂 Maybe I’ll pop it back in the oven for a couple minutes to try and re-warm it.
Perfect, thank you!
Question; do they need to be refrigerated?
Hi Tom, yes, I like to refrigerate them until serving, but it isn’t necessary.
This is the first time I made shortbread, and that part turned out fine (I was a bit worried because mine did not brown when cooking). But the filling part, probably needs to be cooked at a full 350 for about 30 minutes (depending on your oven). I followed the recipe and then added 10 minutes at the end and I *think* they still were not done, although they “appeared” done. These bars, for me, turned out fine if I were just serving them at home but I tried traveling with them and the custard lemon part got really gooey rather than staying together. Not sure if it’s because this recipe does not require an stove-top custard method(?) These taste really good but don’t plan to travel with them. I have tons of lemons right now, so I will be perfecting my own recipe.
This next time, I am going to add a little bit of unflavored gelatin and perhaps that will get the custard to “gel” more. All the lemon bars I’ve ever eaten from other’s baking them were completely gelled and less gooey.
I just made some really bad lemon squares (not your recipe)! What was I thinking? Mel has never steered me wrong so why didn’t i just go with this recipe in the first place. Now i am off to get more lemons to make more. This time I am sticking with Mel!!!
Is the cornstarch a must with these?
I think so, but you could try leaving it out or subbing another ingredient.
These are the most perfect lemon bars I have ever eaten. I have searched high and low for a recipe with the perfect amount of sweet and tart and of course the perfect crust/filling ratio. I will never try another lemon bar recipe again! I have made these many times over the past few years and they always turn out amazing and never fail to impress whoever is eating them! Thank you Mel for all of the work you have put into making all of your recipes perfection! I come to your site again and again because I can always trust that whatever I make from you will be scrumptious!
Thanks so much, Rachael!
I found this recipe a few years ago and it became the standard in our family by which other lemon bar recipes are judged. We love them. Thank you.
So happy you love these lemon bars, Elayne! Thanks for letting me know.
I messed up epically by setting the oven to 425 instead of 325 for the final bake and they still turned out divine! The shortbread is a perfect texture and the lemon topping is the right balance of sweet and tart. I can’t stand an anemic lemon bar. These have a ton of lemon flavor. Thanks for the wonderful recipe! I’ll be making these often (at the right temperature, hopefully).
This lemon bars are INCREDIBLE. Everyone LOVES them who eats them. Thanks for the great recipe.
I love lemon bars but I have never made them right myself and I always have to purchase them from a high end bakery for them to taste the way I like until now this is my 6th time making your recipe every one in my house all of a sudden loves lemon bars I can’t keep them in the house overnight. So thank you for a truly awesome and easy to follow recipe.
That’s awesome, Monica!
These are so good! I’ll admit, I was almost scared off by the mixed results in the comments, but I trusted you and made them anyways (with key lime juice and zest instead of lemon, because my husband is a lime lover). Holy yum, I’ll never doubt you again. Mel, you never fail me.
I’m so happy you loved these, Kaylee!
I made this yesterday and they were perfect! I’d given up on lemon bars a long time ago because they had an egg-y after taste to me. I tried these and no after taste!! Even my hubby who isn’t a fan of lemon bars commented on how great these were! Thank you again and again Mel!
Happy to hear this! Thank you!
Just made these and they turned out perfectly! Do you know if they freeze well? Or just the best way to keep them as long as possible?
If I want to keep them for several days, I pop them in a container and put them in the fridge (I’ve never tried freezing them).