Homemade Divine Caramel Sauce
Sweet and a little salty, buttery and deliciously caramel, this homemade caramel sauce is heavenly on just about everything from ice cream to apples!
Homemade caramel sauce is one of those things that everyone needs to conquer.
First of all, YOU JUST NEVER KNOW WHEN YOU’RE GOING TO NEED A HEALTHY DOSE OF CARAMEL SAUCE.
And second of all, it’s one of those rock star recipes. As in, you’ll feel like a rock star when you make it. There’s nothing quite like it.
No easy caramel sauce recipe will ever come close to the real deal. It can be argued there is a time and a place for both (and there is), but today, we’re diving into the land of buttery, silky, cooked sugar caramel sauce. And it’s not hard, I promise.
This ridiculously amazing homemade caramel sauce is perfect for everything from ice cream to cheesecake to apples.
And, you know, just digging in with a spoon.
It is irresistible.
Caramel Sauce Guaranteed
It’s pretty much a guarantee that I will always have a jar of this caramel sauce in the refrigerator. It keeps forever.
Which is actually a non-issue, because we eat it up long before forever gets here.
I haven’t tried freezing it. I pour the warm caramel sauce into jars, add a lid, and store in the fridge that way.
Making Homemade Caramel Sauce
A lot of homemade caramel sauce recipes start with just sugar…but melting and caramelizing sugar on its own can be tricky, and it can burn easily.
This caramel sauce starts with a simple mixture of sugar and water. And we’re going to cook that until it darkens a little bit.
Cover with a lid and cook for a couple of minutes.
After the lid comes off, continue cooking until the color starts darken.
While it cooks, if you notice any hardened sugar crystals on the sides of the pan, wash them down with a wet pastry brush.
That really is the only risk to this recipe – if those sugar crystals make their way back down into the caramel sauce, it can turn the whole batch grainy and crystallized.
It’s not really anything to worry about as long as you brush down the sides of the pan as needed.
Keep the heat moderated at a medium level; you’ll notice the color start to change from a light golden brown to a deeper honey color.
Continue cooking until the color is a deep amber.
Fair warning: it can go from deep amber to too dark (and burned) pretty quickly, so keep an eye on it. It’s better to pull it off too early than to cook it too long.
Add the butter and stir until melted. Then add the cream.
Last additions: vanilla and salt.
The sauce will bubbly to a frenzy after the vanilla is added. Stir until combined.
Let the sauce cool in the pan, stirring every once in a while, until it is warm room temperature.
Pour into a jar or container and pop in the refrigerator. If you’re planning on using/serving the sauce within the next 4-6 hours, it can hang out on the counter.
This homemade caramel sauce is divine. It’s our go-to for build-your-own ice cream sundae nights. Or to toss into a milkshake.
It’s wonderful drizzled on these caramel apple cheesecake bars or any variety of dessert or treat.
I mean, really, there’s no wrong way to enjoy this stuff.
If homemade caramel sauce has intimidated you in the past, I encourage you to try it!
Following the steps in this recipe, it’s not hard at all…and it comes together really fast. Much faster than your holiday batch of caramels, for sure.
One year, I made batch after batch of this homemade caramel sauce, poured it into smaller jars, and gave it to friends and neighbors in place of the traditional Christmas cookie plate.
It was wildly accepted, and to this day, I still get asked if there’s any chance I’ll be making caramel sauce in December again. 🙂
One Year Ago: Kitchen Tip: Menu Planning 101
Two Years Ago: Peanut Butter Crunch Snack Balls
Three Years Ago: Chiang Mai Noodles
Recipe Source: from Joy of Cooking
Recipe originally published Jan 2011; updated May 2020 with new photos, recipe notes, etc.
Another quick look at a step-by-step tutorial for the caramel sauce:
Homemade Caramel Sauce
Ingredients
- ¼ cup water
- 1 cup (212 g) granulated sugar
- ½ cup (113 g) salted butter, cut into 8 pieces
- ½ cup heavy cream
- 1 teaspoon vanilla
- Pinch of salt
Instructions
- In a small, heavy saucepan, slowly combine the sugar and water, taking care not to let any of the mixture splash up onto the sides of the pan.
- Cook the mixture over low heat until the sugar is mostly dissolved, stirring slowly (so sugar crystals don’t splash up the sides of the pan).
- Increase the heat to medium and bring the syrup to a boil. Cover the saucepan and let the syrup boil for 2 minutes.
- Uncover, reduce the heat to medium, and continue to boil, without stirring, until the edges start to turn golden brown. If there are hardened sugar crystals on the sides of the pan above the sugar mixture, wash them down with a wet pastry brush.
- Continue cooking until the syrup turns a deep amber brown (see the pictures in the post), about 5-7 minutes. It will take more or less time depending on the heat of the stove, so watch closely.
- Remove from the heat and add the butter. Gently stir until the butter is fully melted. Stir in the cream. If the sauce becomes lumpy and isn’t whisking together, set the pan over low heat and stir until smooth. Stir in the vanilla and salt. It will bubble when the vanilla is added.
- Let the sauce cool until warm before transferring to a jar or other container to store in the refrigerator. Reheat on low on the stove or in the microwave as needed.
I have tried this recipe a dozen times and the sugar syrup crystallizes before it turns the amber color. It’s don’t dare add the butter.
I’d love help figuring out what I’m doing wrong. This time I kept the heat very low.
Hi Lindsey – what type of pot or pan are you using? Do you notice any sugar crystals on the sides of the pan during the process?
Since I’m obviously clueless, can you please clarify what it means to “wash them down with a wet pastry brush” (re: the sugar crystals)? It says not to let them get into the caramel but “washing them down” sounds like you are sending them into the caramel. Or does it mean to get them out of the pan with the pastry brush? (Washing them up and out maybe? Lol)
By using a pastry brush dipped in water, it dissolves the sugar crystals as you wipe down the sides of the pan. Does that make sense?
I intimidated by this one, but thanks to Mel’s encouragement I decided to try it. It came out beautifully and I am so proud of myself for doing! Mel’s recipes really are the best and makes it as easy as possible to understand. The photos really helped making this one, so thank you for including those. Thanks for this one! It is really delicious with warm brownies and ice cream 😋
Proud of you, Krista…way to go!
Hi Mel, wondering if I should also double the cook time if I double the recipe?
Not necessarily, I’d still judge the doneness by the visual cues (when the syrup turns amber).
The best. Thank you for another amazing recipe!
Yummy sauce! Tried one from another site but was too sugary and set up very firm…not soft and creamy. This turned out great. Didn’t change a thing. Thank you!
Honestly, it’s hard to find a recipe originating from The Joy of Cooking Cookbook that doesn’t work. Caramel sauce (and candy making in general) has always intimidated me so I never looked it up in my copy of JOC. The picture guide was amazing and spot on. I like to find people who have tried stuff out of JOC or other major (and equally epic) cookbooks to get their thoughts or to look out for potential problems. Thank you so much for the super helpful pictures. My bit of advice is to
1) Read. The. Entire. Recipe. First. Read ALL of it.
2) follow your gut on cook times and stove temps (you know your stove best, and there’s a huge difference between an electric range, a gas range, a glass top range, an induction range, and so on). If it looks and smells done, it probably is. Even if it hasn’t been the 5-7 min.
3) don’t rush.
Just made it this morning for my milk tea and it came out great. Was very diligent with the pastry brush as the last three recipes I tried all crystalized because of that. First time trying this recipe and I have a beautiful caramel sauce.
Don’t do it!!!! Read the reviews. Impossible. Wasted an hour and ingredients
Hands down this is the BEST caramel sauce recipe I have ever come across. I have been making a variety of recipes for years which would only “work” part of the time. I have made this recipe many times and never have an issue with this method. It is ALWAYS wonderful! Thank you for such a great recipe/method!!!
These were incredibly easy and sooooo delicious! I brought them to a friends for dinner, and she asked to keep the leftovers which I don’t think ever happens!!!…No one ever wants leftover sweets laying around, but for these, she did! 😉
Can I use this when making caramel rolls? Or when I put it in the bottom of the pan and allow my cinnamon rolls to raise on top of them and then with the extra baking will it make my caramel hard?
I’m not sure since I haven’t tried that – sorry! I’m not sure if the extra baking time will harden the caramel (my guess is it will work but I’m not positive).
A fourth failed attempt but I am bound and determined because caramel is my favorite!!! My caramel crystalizes when I add the butter. Every time. I’m assuming lingering crystals on the sides of the pan are being incorporated as the mixture bubbles with the addition of butter. I feel like I’m moving slowly and being patient and I don’t see anything washing up on the sides of my pan but alas. We shall persevere.
I love, love, LOVE this recipe! I make it every few months to add to just about everything, but haven’t posted a review till now. I know…[gulp] shame on me. I made it last night for a Salted Caramel White Russian cocktail recipe for the holidays. Gets me very happy knowing I have a fresh batch of this amazing sauce in my fridge (calling me, enticing me, beckoning me..). I’m aware that makes me a pretty pathetic human…but I don’t lose too much sleep over it. 😀 So, a very belated , but very sincere THANK YOU, Mel for giving me my rock star status!
Haha, thanks, Deirdre! If it makes you pathetic, than I’m pathetic right there a long with you! I love this stuff, too!
I failed at this recipe too. It was a crystalized, burnt-tasting, watery mess. I actually make caramels every year, but I failed at this…I think some degree measurements would be helpful, but from now on I’ll just buy my caramel sauce!
Shared with my readers and pointed them here for directions. Thanks for the recipe!
I just made these to go on your Caramel Snickers cheesecake bars and oh my gosh I love it!! I love caramel and I think this is the BEST caramel topping I’ve ever had. Thank you so much for sharing the recipe!
This is a great recipe. Its the first time for me to make it and I was a bit worried but it is very detailed which is very helpful for a first timer like me. thanks so much for taking the time to explain it, my caramel sauce turned out amazing…
Glad to hear that, Siggy – thanks!
I’m thinking a non-stick pan was my problem, but it tastes so burnt. Every step took forever, and now it’s gross. 🙁 Warning, the pan you use matters!
I used a very fancy all clad stainless steel pan and it still burned and yet was watery and crystallized 🙁
Mel, please help! I made your Blue Ribbon Apple Pie to serve guests (awesome!!) and was dreaming of this drizzled over it with a good quality vanilla ice cream — sounds divine, just like you named it, right?! Alas, I am failing at this one! I tried twice, following the directions so very, very carefully, but my entire pan just turned to sugar clumps! Boohoo! I can’t imagine what I did wrong, but obviously it was something! Any ideas?
Ah, darn, Emily – I’m not sure…but my first guess would be to moderate the heat a bit lower. Any chance it could be cooking too hot?
I tried doubling this. After an hour of stirring, the sugar still wasn’t dissolved. I gave up. bummed.
I was going to buy a caramel sauce at the store for the Candy Apple Pie but forgot. I reeeaaaallllyyy don’t want to go to the store again so I decided to make it from scratch. Was a little overwhelmed at the length of directions, but since I know you think like me and like to share little details so people can be truly successful at what they are making, glued myself to my computer and my stove and made this. I am cooking, mostly your recipes, for a group of snobby Winter Guard judges (OK, one year there was a snobby judge, most of them are truly delightful, but we have called them snobby judges since we had to run to the grocery store to buy special foods for Mr. Snobby.) Anyway…long run-on sentence… tomorrow is the contest and the caramel sauce will truly be the icing on the Candy Apple Pie! Crimeny…what if they are all on diets?…sheesh… This is a tough job. Thanks for helping me make their diets difficult tomorrow!
Loved the comment, Beth! I hope you wow those judges!
What sauce would you recommend for dipping apples in?
This one is delicious for apples.
Thank you for finally showing me how to melt the sugar correctly! I have been making flan for many years and melting the sugar was always hit or miss with me! Low temperature and stirring is the trick, thanks so much.
Hi Mel, I wish to have a cold runny caramel sauce. I wish to put sauce in bottom of dario mould for panna cotta, so that when the panna cotta is cold and the dario is inverted allowing contents onto plate, the sauce will run down the sides of the panna cotta.
Thanks, Allan
Sorry, I should also have said, do you know how I can make it?. thanks.
Allan – I would just let the caramel sauce cool to room temperature and then use it for your dessert.
Can I use any caramel ce recipe for caramel popcorns? :0
I think this caramel sauce is a bit thin for caramel popcorn.
I just have to say, I have been making this carmel sauce for 2 years now. My family loves it. I make it so we can drizzle it on ice cream. Your directions are perfect. I’ve never had trouble with this recipe.
Ugh. My first attempt at this caramel sauce ended up a crystalized mess. Tried it again today being very careful not to agitate the sauce too much. Again, when I added the butter, it crystalized. I don’t know what’s going wrong. I’ve read through the comments and I’m going to give it one more try.
Okay, I have to say I was a little bit nervous to make this after reading the comments. I offered to bring caramel to a family gathering and was just going to buy the store bought stuff! I am SO glad I didn’t!! I tried it (and doubled it!) and it turned out AMAZING!!! Mine did take a little bit longer to boil (maybe because I live at a higher altitude??) and change color but once it did, it was perfect! And, I’m not ashamed to say I licked the spoon! 😉 Thanks for all the great recipes Mel! Love them all!!!
Yes,the seventh time was the charm! My perseverance paid off! I think Sara was right,the cream might have been too cold when I poured it in. I am a happy lil cook tonight. 🙂 glad I stuck with it. The challenge was fun. Plus Its DELICIOUS! Thank you.
savannah – you are possibly making the common mistake of pouring the cream (which is cold) into the hot caramel too fast, causing it to seize. But its an easy mistake to repair, you should be able to “fix” the caramel by place the pan back over low heat and stirring until the sugar lumps melt back into the mixture.
I tried this recipe SIX times today,and had six failures. The last time,I thought I was on my way to success,and stirred in the butter and cream,only to have giant sugar clumps. Which tasted lovely,btw. 🙂 I was stubbornly determined to make it work,because every recipe I’ve tried from you,has always turned out. But I had fun following your wonderful step by step instructions. Maybe the seventh time will be the charm. 🙂
Savannah – six times?? You deserve an award! I’m sorry this hasn’t worked out for you. I often get clumps of sugar when I stir in the cream and butter but they even out over low heat on the stove (are you taking it off the heat before adding the butter and cream?). Let me know if the 7th time really was the charm. Good luck!
I was terribly worried that this sauce would not turn out since have never made caramel sauce before. I was super OCD about my stiring (I used a large silicone rubber spatula that’s flatish on the end and it was the perfect utensil in my opinion). I was not going to get one tiny sugar crystal in that pot. It turned out smooth, the perfect color, so far so good. I tasted it and thought it was OK. Not great. Then I realized I forgot to add the vanilla and salt. Added those and re-tasted. I could not stop re-tasting haha. So delicious. It is a little thin right now, but I think it will thicken up beautifully as it cools. Success!
Hello Mel,
The caramel was silky and smooth, but after refrigerating the caramel, it became grainy. I wanted to use it as a filling for my macarons. Help! 🙂
Hi Neida – sounds like maybe some of the sugars crystallized which is sometimes why this can turn grainy and can happen if crystallized sugar from the sides of the pan make it down into the caramel mixture.