Whole Wheat Bread {Step-by-Step}
Check out this step-by-step picture tutorial on simple whole wheat bread making to become a master bread maker in your own home.
I get a lot of questions regarding yeast and baking bread. A lot. It can be tricky to know when to stop adding flour, how long to knead, what yeast to use, etc, especially when you are just starting down the bread making road.
A few years ago, I wrote up a tutorial on yeast which answers many of those questions. However, I have yet to do a step-by-step picture tutorial on simple bread making. Enter today’s post!
Several years ago I transitioned to making all of our bread. Not only has it saved us money but we have come to far prefer the taste of homemade bread to storebought.
Even if you aren’t up to making all of your bread, conquering a loaf of bread for special occasions or an occasional indulgence is surely worth it! And I promise, it isn’t hard. In my carb-centered world, there is nothing more divine than a piece of warm, homemade bread fresh out of the oven slathered with butter.
A few notes:
1) For the purposes of the step-by-step instructions below, I am using Darcy’s Whole Wheat Bread recipe from this whole wheat bread post. That post has several recipes but I almost exclusively use Darcy’s recipe.
2) I have a Bosch mixer which is pictured in the instructions below and which I use to make all of my breads/rolls. You might need to tailor each bread recipe you try to the size of your stand mixer (or the size of the motor in the mixer) or to what you can accomplish by hand. The pictures below are a simple guideline to follow – adapt according to your equipment or lack of.
3) I grind my own wheat flour (with the Wolfgang Grain Mill) when I make bread although you can definitely use storebought wheat flour. I prefer hard white wheat over hard red wheat for it’s delicate texture and flavor but either can be used. Here are a few informative posts I did on wheat (varieties, where to buy) and wheat grinding (different wheat grinders on the market with lots of reviews). When using freshly ground wheat flour, you will need to add more cups of flour than if using flour that has settled in a bag, since the flour is more aerated and fluffy from being freshly ground. That is a minor issue since I harp on the fact that when making yeast doughs the flour amount given in the recipe should be a guideline only – the real test is the look and feel of the dough.
4) Just to restate from an earlier post, I use these bread pans and once the bread is cooled, I package it in these lovely bread bags with the plastic bag clips from IKEA and freeze until we are ready to eat.
5) As always, please let me know if you have any questions! I hope this tutorial is helpful for those of you wanting to conquer the art of bread making.
Click here for a printable PDF version of the picture tutorial.
Update 4/2015: If you have issues with your bread rising pretty well in the pans but deflating a bit in the oven, you might consider changing the way you shape your dough. I’ve included a video below with a quick 2-minute tutorial on how I shape my bread dough these days. I used to do it as pictured in the post above (and I know it works for many of you so I’m leaving the pictures as is) but over the last several months, my bread hasn’t risen well in the oven and I’ve realized it needs a tighter loaf. So I simplified how I shape it by pressing it in my hands into a much tighter loaf. I’ve indicated this in the comments but many of you wanted a visual so here you go. I literally grabbed the video camera in the middle of making bread when I remembered you asked for this – and so please don’t mind the quirky editing and my little sidekick.
LuAnn’s Whole Wheat Bread {With my Adaptations}
Ingredients
- 5 ½ cups warm water
- ½ cup sugar
- ½ cup oil
- 2 tablespoons instant yeast
- 2 tablespoons salt
- 2 tablespoons vital wheat gluten
- 2 tablespoons nonfat dry milk
- 2 cups (284 g) white flour
- 8-10 cups (1136 to 1420 g) whole wheat flour
Instructions
- Lightly spray bread pans with cooking spray and set aside.
- Mix the water, sugar, oil, yeast, salt, gluten and dry milk together in the bowl of an electric mixer or by hand. Add the white flour and mix well.
- Continue adding the whole wheat flour until the dough cleans the sides of the bowl and the dough is soft but not overly sticky.
- Knead for 10 minutes until a soft, smooth dough has formed. Using oil or cooking spray to grease your hands and countertops, form the dough into 4 loaves.
- Place the loaves into the bread pans and cover with lightly greased plastic wrap. Let them rise until the dough has risen about 1 1/2 inches above the top of the bread pan.
- Place the bread pans carefully in a cold oven. Turn the oven on to 350 degrees and bake for 38 minutes.
- Remove from the oven and turn out the bread onto a wire rack. Let cool completely before placing in bags to put in the freezer.
How can I make it with soft white wheat?
You can sub soft white wheat flour for the flour in the recipe – shouldn’t need any other changes.
I think you’re awesome! To raise 5 wholesome beautiful children. I had 8 for a short period of time being a step mom. I read one of the answers on your site and was astonished that someone would think your kids were neglected! They know more about life because of parents who teach! Thank you for your website i love your recipes !
Valerie
The video is showing unavailable
Fixed now!
Love this recipe. We grind fresh HWW. The only thing I change a bit is I add 2 cups 6 grain cereal mix and use about 5 cups Artisan Flour. The loaves are amazing. I haven’t purchased store bread since buying the Bosch. Almost a year now. I have tried several recipes many are close to this one but the pictures and forming of the loaf is very helpful. I use to only make sourdough and understand how forming a loaf is critical for a good outcome. Thank you for the nice tutorial and recipe.
Hi Mel- I just found your website. I am excited to try your whole wheat dinner rolls, and lots of other things as well! My question is on your 5–6 loaf whole wheat bread. I have used the Bosch recipe for years. I was wondering what you like better about Darcy’s recipe. Meaning the outcome? With that said. I have made whole wheat for 20 years. The first 15 years without ever buying bread, maybe 1-2 times in that 15 years. Last 5 years I have made it off and on and have bought bread in between, life happens. My bread usually turns out well, once in a while a loaf or two not as pretty or nice. But lately, like my last batch, the whole thing didn’t, which never happens, meaning the whole batch, and the last several have struggled. It was dense and didn’t rise well. I do think I will start weighing the dough, my Bosch recipe I upped from 2 T of vital wheat gluten to 1/2 cup (I then have worried if to much vital wheat gluten will make it dense and not rise also, so I didn’t know if I should cut back on it, stick to original recipe, and check to see if it just needs to be kneaded longer) If you knead longer will it always get to where it needs to be if the wheat isn’t as great, I really don’t want to add white flour if I don’t have to. I feel the wheat I am using doesn’t have as much protein/or as good., I am assuming, which I have been doing more vital wheat gluten for a while. I haven’t ever checked to test the gluten, I would just make sure the dough pulled away and set the timer for 10 min (I have always done it this way). I am going to try that next time, meaning to see if I kneaded long enough. And I am relieved you can’t really over knead it, because I was worried about that also. I am guessing I am not kneading long enough if the wheat is not as good as it use to be, when I started buying it several years ago. I buy it from the same place. It’s Montana wheat, hard white wheat . Anyway after having success of 20 years for the most part it’s great, but now it’s been struggling. I have tested my saf yeast which it’s fine and it’s what I always use, I even always check my water temperature. Anyway and tips, I am curious why using Darcy’s recipe. I am thinking about trying it. But I have always used the Bosch one with success, until now???? Thank you in advance
Hi Becky – bread can be a funny thing! I used Darcy’s bread recipe for over five years and then it started not working out (kind of similar to how you described your issues). The only thing I can think of is a change in ingredients. Over time, wheat is more modified and the properties change – even if grinding the wheat berries yourself. So it does become trial and error to really figure it out. It can be a lot of different factors: humidity and temperature, quality of wheat, amount of gluten, kneading time, freshness of yeast, etc.
Thank for your reply. I went back to the 1/2 cup of vital wheat gluten, instead of 2 T of VWG, and stuck with 10 min kneading after adding all the flour. I tried doing the window pane thing, and I think I kneaded to long, so I have had better luck with 10 minutes and don’t worry about it. With the saf yeast I do 120 degrees water temperature, that seems to work best, with sponging. I believe my wheat is not as good as it use to be:(. I usually always spent a little more $ getting my wheat at Kitchen Kneads, because the protein was suppose to be higher. But I agree, I don’t think the quality is as good as it use to be. But I am happy to report my bread did turn out. What recipe do you use now? Also what is the best price and quality where you like to get your VWG? Thank you, Becky Eggers
Also PS if I want to try your whole wheat dinner roll recipe how much VWG would I add to it and would it be ok to do that for it to turn out ok? Thank You:)
Hi Becky – do you mean this roll recipe? https://www.melskitchencafe.com/fluffy-whole-wheat-dinner-rolls/#recipe It already has vital wheat gluten in it, so you should be good.
Yes! I see that now. I was thinking it had less VWG and was wondering if I should add more, but the 1/4 cup should and hopefully help my wheat. Thank you!!!
I have bread recipes which I use in Minnesota but have problems with these recipes while in Arizona. Do I add more flour? I remember my mother telling me that recipes have to be tweaked when in different locations. So what do I do?
It might be a matter of elevation – but your mom is right, it does take some trial and error to sometimes get bread to work out at different locations. I haven’t baked bread in Arizona so I don’t know what to suggest, but simply making a recipe a couple times will give you a good idea of how it is working out and how it might need to be adjusted.
I am such a super fan of all your recipes and your bread and roll recipes are no exception. I have been making more homemade bread lately and want to buy the bags you recommend on your favorite things post. Just wondering if you buy the standard thickness or the heavy duty- esp if freezing extra loaves? Thank you so much for being a go to resource for all things cooking and baking!!
I just buy the standard thickness (but we do eat it pretty fast out of the freezer).
Thanks! I’ll go with those
I FINALLY made my first successful and EDIBLE loaf today after many, many, many failed attempts! Not to toot my own horn, but it sure was a gratifying and delicious accomplishment!! I wanted to share some of what helped my success with others as I have a Kitchenaid 6qt Stand Mixer (and I know you say you have struggled using yours for bread)
–> I don’t mill my own flour, instead I purchased Rogers 100% Whole Grain Whole Wheat flour (I’m located near Vancouver, BC, Canada – Rogers is a Canadian brand), but the Whole Grain Whole wheat was way better than just a Whole Wheat flour.
–> I reduced Darcy’s bread recipe (divided by 5) to a single loaf as I hated the thought of throwing away so many unsuccessful loaves).
–> I always weighed my flour as it was easier to adjust and fine-tune each attempt, and ended up using 430 grams successfully, this amount was just enough to have all dough pull away from the sides and bottom of the bowl.
–> In the Kitchenaid stand mixer…I let it knead (with the dough hook) for 16 minutes on speed setting 2! More than twice what you recommend in the Bosch but it made a huge difference. The dough finally became soft and less sticky at this point.
–> I baked the loaf until the internal temp reached 190 degrees, which for me ended up being an additional 6 minutes of baking at 350 (even though the loaf actually looks done on the outside at the 25 minute mark).
It was a near perfect loaf! Sorry for the long post, but I do hope this helps some of you reduce the number of disappointing loafs that you turn out.
Thanks for all your recipes and tips Mel! You inspired and taught me how to make yeast dough when I was on maternity leave with my first daughter (now just over 3.5 years) and I am at it again while on maternity leave with my second daughter! I even bought the stand mixer because of all the new things you taught me! 😉 Thank you!
Thanks so much for your comment, Becky! And YAY for making the best bread of your life. That’s awesome! I appreciate all your notes. So helpful!! Enjoy every minute of that maternity leave. 🙂
I have now tried your recipe 3 times, with my new Bosch mixer, each time with increasing success. I am inching closer to perfection as I have altered flour amount, rising time (and place), baking time, etc. I am wondering – my loaves still seem a touch dense. They rise well but maybe I need to allow the to rise even more? (should they rise to the point of desired height or do they continue to rise upon baking?). also, I am curious if I make 6 loaves instead of 5, would I still expect a rise 2 inches above the pan? Lastly, I would ideally like to add in about a cup of ground oats and grains. Given the yield of the recipe, would you expect I could do this without much alteration in the water/flour? It is such a great recipe!
Hi Marsha – yes, the loaves will still rise in the oven (probably another 1/2 to 1 inch) – or at least they should, especially if they haven’t been overfloured. Overflouring the dough can cause dense bread and bread that doesn’t rise well or fully, if that makes sense. Making six loaves instead of five will make the loaves smaller (less tall) so if you make that many, don’t plan on the loaves rising quite that tall (2 inches above the pan). And yes, I think you could add in oats or grains without a lot of variation. Good luck!
do you think these recipes would work with a bread machine?
I think the quantity of dough would be too much for a bread machine – but I don’t have a lot of experience using one, so you could definitely experiment.
Does Darcy’s recipe half well?
Yes!
I clicked on the link for the whole wheat bread post and got an error!
Thanks for the heads up – just fixed it!
What is wheat gluten? Where can you buy wheat gluten?
You can find it on amazon or at many grocery stores (in the baking aisle)
Help! What could I be doing wrong? I have tried this 3 times. I am having to put in like 20+ cups of flour and it is still too sticky to really work with very well. When I weigh out my loaves they end up being around 1 lb. 13 oz. My elevation is about 5000′ feet if that makes a difference, and it doesn’t seem to matter if it hot/humid/dry/cold. I am working it for at least 7 minutes (speed 2) in the Bosch. Should I just go ahead and add more flour?
Also, I am using the USA pans. I noticed that on the label for use/care it said they do not recommend cooking spray. Do you just not grease them, use something else, or just go ahead and use cooking spray?
Also, I’m using Darcy’s recipe
Hey Holly – I use cooking spray on my USA pans. I actually didn’t know they advise against it…so you’ll have to decide whether to use it on your pans or not, but I haven’t had an issue. I’d suggest making a half batch of this recipe to see if you can get the flour amount right – it could be that because of your elevation, the dough needs more flour. How is the bread turning out right now? Is it rising ok?
Hi Mel.
Im just getting into baking my own bread and remembered reading a post not too long ago about you switching to different bread pans. Is the link provided above the current bread pans you would recommend? I would love your current recommendation as I would like to purchase some better pans. Thank You!
Hi Aubrei, I still use the Chicago Metallic ones linked in the post but a friend gave me two USA bread pans (the 8 1/2 by 4 1/2 size) and they are amazing, too!
Thanks so much! Love your site and all of the hard work you put into it! You and your recipes are a favorite around here!
Hey guys…..I’m looking for a recipe from The Magic of Wheat Cookery….bought it with my Bosch years ago. It was a honey wheat bread using powdered milk. I sure would love to have the recipe again …..there are plenty of new recipes out now but all have adding enhanced ingredients. Please help me find this. Thx
Hi Mel. I have a question about your revised WW bread. It says to bake in preheated oven instead of a cold oven. Which do you prefer? Also I recently bought dough enhancer. If I use that do I still need the vital wheat gluten. I’m trying to find the perfect ww recipe instead of white bread. I have a vitamix that I use to grind the flour and a 5 qt kitchen aid mixer. I have had pretty good luck making bread but am still trying to perfect it. Thank you, Janice..
Hi Janice – I don’t use dough enhancer so you might need to do a little looking online to see how it converts to subbing in for gluten. As for the oven, I alternate between methods. Lately, I’ve found I let it rise on the counter and put it in an already preheated oven (mostly because I got a new oven a few months ago and the cold oven method was drying out my bread/browning it too much).
Mel, thanks for your quick response. I have another question before I try this recipe. Looking at your response to Marci and your revised recipe, you state that you halved the recipe except for the water which you cut back to 3 cups, however, the altered recipe is the same as the original except for a little less flour. I’m thinking I will try just halving the original recipe and maybe just making 2 or 3 loaves.
Hi Janice, I believe that recipe has worked better for Marci. I actually use the original recipe in the post because after revising the way I shape it into loaves (making a tighter loaf), the original recipe is working great for me as it did for years. Good luck with whatever variation you try. Let me know if you have other questions.
For those of you following along in the comment thread, I’ve added a short 2-minute video to this post (at the bottom below the step-by-step tutorial) on how I now shape the dough into loaves. This has virtually eliminated any issues I had with the dough slightly deflating or getting bubbly and rippled on top.
I just have to say that being able to shoot a video with a little one right next to you…and you just rolling with your presentation without any issue regardless of interruptions or cute commenting…very impressive Mel…of course, your recipes are always impressive, so that goes without saying 🙂
Camryn’s video debut! 🙂 You are both adorable! I always love your tutorials and videos, Mel!
One more thing, my 4 loaves are never more than 28 oz each but I can’t imagine adding anymore flour, it’s barely sticky as is. My dough and bread is so much different than how you describe yours that I keep rechecking the recipe to see if I’m missing something big, but I’m doing it just as you describe. I guess it’s time for a road trip to your house. Now to figure out how to explain to the hubby that I’m leaving him with the kids for 3 days so I can learn to perfect my bread…
Hey Mel! I’m back ;). So my bread has been so disappointing lately. When it rises it’s always a rippled look, not a beautifully shaped dome like yours, and then the other half of the time it rises beautifully only to deflate in the oven into the same old rippled look. I’ve tried doing 2 1/2-3 T of yeast and while this has seemed to get a better rise out of it, my bread ends up being really light and airy on the top half and heavy on the bottom half. I know it’s hard to tell me what’s wrong when you can’t see it, but do you have any idea what’s up? I had one lady suggest to me I might need more dough in my pans but I bought the same pans as you and have been doing 4 loaves instead of 5. So frustrating! I love the taste of this bread and I wish I could get it right!
Marci – what recipe are you using? The one in the post or the revised one in the comments that we talked about a few months back? I actually have my post all ready to go on my perfected whole wheat bread, I’m just trying to set some time aside to post it. I’ll be interested if it helps you to get the perfect bread. Also, I know you were joking, but if you are ever in my neck of the woods, you could totally come over to make bread. In the meantime, I’m not above face timing or skyping to figure it out if that might help. How are you shaping the bread into loaves?
I’m still using the Darcy recipe using the revised version you made awhile ago with using 6 cups of water and making 4 loaves instead of 5 etc. my husband and I usually end up out that way at least once during the summer for a motorcycle road trip (I love McCall and Stanley!) that would be a dang fun detour to make to your house! I can’t wait for your post! I have 3 loaves of bread in my freezer so I may hold out til your post to make anymore. Thanks for everything!
I can’t seem to find this new post for perfected bread. Do you still just use Darcy’s recipe? I had a baby six months ago and I’m finally feeling ready to make our bread again but have never found a favorite recipe. Ready to give yours a try.
Hey Ashley – I still use Darcy’s bread recipe a lot of the time, but I also make this whole wheat quinoa bread about half the time, too. https://www.melskitchencafe.com/whole-wheat-quinoa-bread/
Hi Mel,
I just found your website at the beginning of this year and love it! Such great recipes. I own a Bosch as well and have been making my own bread for about seven years, but I love to try new recipes. Also, I have always used the smaller bread pans (as I have smaller mouths to feed and the smaller size bread is great portions), but I wanted to try bigger loafs. When I got to the end of your post on rising and baking, I was very surprised to see you put your bread in a cold oven! How does that work without you burning the top of your bread when preheating? How do you time that?
It’s the way I’ve always made it so I guess I’ve never really second guessed it – I don’t have a problem with the tops of my bread getting overly browned so I keep with that same method. It probably depends on how quickly your oven preheats.
Mel, I see that a lot of recipes call for all-purpose flour. If I grind my own wheat berries (let’s say, hard white) then I get whole-wheat flour. What do I need to add to make it all-purpose flour? I’ve seen some things that add wheat gluten. How necessary is this? Thanks in advance, love the site!
Hi Jonathon – I’m not entirely sure. I don’t know if it’s possible at home to make whole wheat flour into all-purpose flour – all the portions of whole wheat would have to be stripped out of the flour to do that. Adding wheat gluten will help the flour be more like bread flour (higher protein) and helps whole wheat baked goods turn out light instead of dense.
Hi Mel,
I finally have the courage to make this!
What oil do you use?
I usually use canola or avocado oil. Good luck!
Have you ever substituted Xanthum gum for the vital wheat gluten in your recipe? If so, how did it turn out?
I haven’t, sorry!
Hi Mel,
I made this recipe last weekend and we’ve gone through all 5 loaves already (family of 7). The flavor of the loaves were great but they definitely didn’t rise like in the picture and were much more dense. They were not crumbly at all, so I don’t think I over floured the dough. Any thoughts on how I might get a fluffier bread?
Hi Kasandra – it sounds like they might need to rise longer before they bake. Either that or tack several minutes onto the kneading time. If they didn’t get a high rise and you think the flouring is pretty spot on, I’d say let them rise higher before baking.
Hey Mel, I finally got a grain mill – yahoo! My question is – the first picture looks like a white loaf from white flour vs whole wheat from hard white wheat berries. What is the crumb like on the whole wheat?
Actually, all the pictures are of the 100% whole wheat loaves. I use white wheat (as compared to red wheat) so the texture and color of the bread is lighter, even if it is 100% whole wheat.
Oh wow! I didn’t realize it would be that light with all the bran in there because tortillas are pretty dark.
Thanks! I’m super excited to try this.
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